A CORPUS-BASED STUDY OF REPORTING VERBS IN SHORT ESSAY

https://doi.org/10.24198/jlp.v2i2.51533

Penulis

Kata Kunci:

reporting verbs, essay, corpus linguistics, English, academic texts

Abstrak

The present research aims to analyze the use of reporting verbs in short essays written by undergraduate students of English major at a university in Indonesia. The study focuses on the frequency analysis of reporting verbs across four semantic categories, namely Argue verbs (e.g., argue, suggest, write, etc.), Find verbs (e.g., find, observe, discover, etc.), Show verbs (show, demonstrate, reveal, etc.) and Think verbs (e.g., think, assume, know, etc.). To achieve this, a mixed-method research design and a corpus-based approach are employed. The results show that the students predominantly use the Think verbs category, followed by Argue, Show, and Find verbs. It suggests that students may focus more on expressing their beliefs and opinions rather than providing evidence or confirming their claims. Moreover, the study highlights the implications of the finding, indicating that the overuse of verbs from the Think verbs category may indicate a lack of evidence-based reasoning in the students’ short essays.

Referensi

Charles, M. (2006). Phraseological patterns in reporting clauses used in citation: A corpus-based study of theses in two disciplines. English for Specific Purposes, 25(3), 310–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2005.05.003

Hinkel, E.L.I. (2003). Simplicity Without Elegance : Features of Sentences in. Tesol Quartly, 37(2), 275–301.

Huang, Y. (2022). A Corpus-Based Study on the Semantic Use of Reporting Verbs in English Majors’ Undergraduate Thesis Writing. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 13(6), 1287–1295. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1306.17

Hunston, S., Francis, G., & Manning, E. (1996). Collins COBUILD Grammar Patterns 1: Verbs. HarperCollins.

Hyland, K., & Jiang, F. (2019). Points of Reference: Changing Patterns of Academic Citation. Applied Linguistics, 40(1), 64–85. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amx012

Kwon, M.H., Staples, S., & Partridge, R.S. (2018). Source work in the first-year L2 writing classroom: Undergraduate L2 writers’ use of reporting verbs. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 34, 86–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2018.04.001

Liardét, C.L., & Black, S. (2019). “So and so” says, states and argues: A corpus-assisted engagement analysis of reporting verbs. Journal of Second Language Writing, 44, 37–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2019.02.001

Marti, L., Yilmaz, S., & Bayyurt, Y. (2019). Reporting research in applied linguistics: The role of nativeness and expertise. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 40, 98–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2019.05.005

Miller, R.T., Mitchell, T.D., & Pessoa, S. (2014). Valued voices: Students’ use of Engagement in argumentative history writing. Linguistics and Education, 28, 107–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2014.10.002

O’Keeffe, A., & McCarthy, M. (Eds.). (2010). The Routledge Handbook of Corpus Linguistics. Routledge.

Ramoroka, B.T. (2014). Integration of sources in academic writing: A corpus-based study of citation practices in essay writing in two departments at the University of Botswana. Reading & Writing, 5(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4102/rw.v5i1.41

Thompson, G., & Ye, Y. (1991). Evaluation in the Reporting Verbs Used in Academic Papers. Applied Linguistics, 12(4), 368–382. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/12.4.365

Uba, S. Y. (2019). Semantic Categories of Reporting Verbs across Four Disciplines in Research Articles. English Language Teaching, 13(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n1p89

Yeganeh, M.T., & Boghayeri, M. (2015). The Frequency and Function of Reporting Verbs in Research Articles Written by Native Persian and English Speakers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 192, 582–586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.097

Diterbitkan

2024-01-08