FLOUTING AND VIOLATION OF MAXIMS IN “A MAN CALLED OTTO” MOVIE
Kata Kunci:
A Man Called Otto, Cooperative Principle, Conversational Maxim, Flouting, ViolationAbstrak
The application of the maxim principle can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the conversations. Grice’s four cooperative principles of maxims allow us to assume that the people having a conversation are working together to create an effective conversation. This research aims to identify the most frequent flouting and violations of maxims committed by the characters in “A Man Called Otto” movie and to determine the factors that cause these flouting and violations. By applying a qualitative approach, the results show that all types of maxims are flouted and violated in the movie. The study argues that the causes of the flouting and violations are lacking of understanding, and avoiding a certain topic, especially on the maxim of quality and relation. Focus on the topic, respond appropriately, and provide accurate and truthful information are the keys to effective and honest communication that remains relevant, coherent, and conducive.Referensi
Afaldi, M.N. (2019). Pelanggaran (Flouting) Maksim Percakapan Dalam Naskah Film Deadpool: Sebuah Kajian Pragmatik [Thesis].
Amaliyasari, M.R., & Widiyanah, I. (2019). flouting maxim and hedging maxim in multicultural students interaction. Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy, 2(2), 105-112.
Astini, N.W.S., Candra, K.D.P., & Marantika, I.M.Y. (2023). The Analysis of Flouting Maxim in Raya and The Last Dragon Movie. Journal of Language and Applied Linguistics, 4(2), 255-262.
Averina, F.E. (2023). A Pragmatic Analysis of Flouting Maxims in Classroom Verbal Interaction as Seen in Freedom Writers Movie. Surakarta English and Literature Journal, 6(1), 16-30.
Cutting, J. (2005). Pragmatics and discourse: A resource book for students. Routledge.
Efendi, H., Paramarta, I.M.S., & Iye, R. (2023). The Violation of Maxims and The Conversational Implicature in ‘Hichki 2018’ Movie. Jurnal Wawasan Sarjana, 2(2), 70-82.
Fitriana, S.A., & Pratama, H. (2023). The Violation of Leech’s Politeness Maxims and Interlocutor’s Responses in Enola Holmes 2020 Movie. English Education Journal, 13(2), 191-208.
Hardianti, S.D., Fitrisia, D., & Nasir, C. (2023). An Analysis of Maxim Violations in Stan and Ollie Movie. Research in English and Education Journal, 8(1), 20-27.
Holifatunnisa, N., & Wuryandari, D.A. (2023). An analysis of flouting maxim in the Adam Project movie. Lililacs Journal: English Literature, Language, and Cultural Studies Journal, 3(1), 36-45.
Isbandi. (2021). Flouting Maxim of Grice’s Cooperative Principle in Conversation at Coronacast ABC News: Pragmatics Approach Thesis.
Lee, C.S., Setiawati, T.E., Utami, G.W.N., Dewi, N.L.D.S., & Wadhana, I. G. N. P. (2023). The Maxims Violation Of Cooperative Principles In The Movie Entitled The Adam Project. International Journal of Linguistics and Discourse Analytics, 4(2), 141-157.
Manurung, L.W. (2019). Flouting maxims in Hitam Putih talk show. Suar Betang, 14(2), 151-166.
Sinaga, N.T., Gaol, F.Y.L., & Manurung, L. W. (2023). An Analysis of Flouting Maxim in “Oz The Great and Powerful” Film.. Jurnal Scientia, 12(02), 2042-2048.
Sony Pictures Digital Productions Inc. (n.d.). A Man Called Otto. Sony Pictures. https://www.sonypictures.com/movies/amancalledotto
SORI, M.G. (2023). An Analysis of Flouting Maxim in “Toy Story 3” Movie Script by Michael Ardnt. (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas_Muhammadiyah_Mataram).
Sorlin, S. (2017). The pragmatics of manipulation: Exploiting im/politeness theories. Journal of Pragmatics, 121, 132-146.
Thomas, J. (1997). Conversational maxims. Concise encyclopedia of philosophy of language, 517-518.
Wang, X. (2023). The Violation of Cooperative Principles and Four Maxims to Create Humor in American Sitcom “Friends”. Open Access Library Journal, 10(4), 1-13.
Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford university press..
